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Ayurveda, translated as knowledge of life, is a 5,000 year old
preventive medicine and health
care system from India. Through Ayurveda, we can understand our
emotions, feelings, moods, body shapes, and cravings more fully and
start to live healthier and more satisfying lives. According to
Ayurveda, the mind exerts the deepest influence on the body, and freedom from sickness depends upon
contacting our own awareness, bringing it into balance, and then extending that
balance to the body. (Deepak Chopra, Perfect Health)
In the Ayurvedic
system everything on this planet, including our bodies, consists of
five elements: fire, water, earth, air, and space. Ayurveda
believes that every individual is a unique combination of these five
elements. Every individual is a manifestation of cosmic
consciousness. Disease develops when we disconnect from nature,
when we forget where we come from and who we truly are.
DOSHAS
Ayurveda groups the
five elements into three basic energies or doshas: Vata, Pitta, and
Kapha. These are sometimes translated as things which can go out
of whack. Vata dosha consists of air and space elements, Pitta
dosha of fire and water and Kapha of earth and water. Most of us are a
combination of two of these doshas, for example Pitta/Vata. Our body
and mind are a reflection of the predominant doshas.
VATA (air
& space)
People with a Vata
constitution tend to be slim, fast, changeable, dry, flexible,
artistic, moody, and reflect the qualities of air and space
elements. Their skin is thin and dry and they often feel cold.
When out of balance, their moods change like the wind, they are
unstable, experience lack of energy, feel exhausted, can experience
lower back pain, join pain or headaches. Gas, bloating, and
constipation are also often present.
PITTA (fire & water)
Pitta people are
usually of a medium build and mostly represent the fire qualities. They
have very sharp minds and intellect. They can be incredible
leaders, scientists, lawyers, and teachers. They often feel warm and
prefer cool weather. They have a very strong digestive fire and seem to
be always hungry. When out of balance, they tend toward extra heat in
the body, which might show as anger, excessive sweating, red rashes,
eczemas, blisters, hyperacidity, or burning pain anywhere in the body.
KAPHA (earth & water)
Kapha individuals have bigger
builds and bones. They are strong and solid physically and emotionally,
and reflect the qualities of earth and water. It takes a lot of effort
to get Kaphas upset. They tend to move slowly but steady and are
very reliable. When out of balance, they tend towards excess
weight (too much earth), congestion, dampness and lethargy.
THE GOAL OF AYURVEDA
Each of us has a
unique combination of these doshas and that determines
our constitution (Prakruti). Throughout our lives because of our
environment, the way we think, deal with stress, what and how we eat,
relax or not relax, exercise too much or too little, etc, we get
further and further away from our constitution, from who we truly are.
The goal of Ayurveda
is to bring us back to who we truly are and restore balance in our
bodies and minds. Through lifestyle adjustments, diet, herbs,
meditation, yoga, and sense therapies, Ayurveda brings us back to our
true nature where we experience the state of optimal health, balance,
and happiness.
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Balance is a flexibility in the face of change; perfect balance is perfect
flexibility in the face of constant change.
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Deepak Chopra, Perfect Health
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